This is the second part of my article on bullying. In part one I discussed the types of bullying you may encounter on Second Life as well as real life.
There are many misconceptions about why some
people turn into bullies. It is often said these are people with low self
esteem and are loners. In studies done on bullying and bullies , this does not
prove to be true. So what makes a bully a bully?
Who is a Bully?
Bullies do not suffer from low self esteem as popularly believed. In a 2001 study (Baumeister) , it was discovered that bullies have extremely high self esteem. Although their esteem is high , it is pathologically high and unstable. If a bully feels slighted or insulted, the ego causes extreme negative feelings which the bully cannot tolerate. According to a later study from the University of South Dakota,( 2012 ), bullies lack function in an area of the brain that deals with moderating mood and emotions. For some reason yet to be discovered, bullies have low to no function of this area of the brain, it is thought that not being properly socialized at an early age prevents this part of the brain from functioning. This causes the bully to lash out at people in defense to preserve their feeling of superiority and control . Bullies have thought processes that differ from most people.